OpenROAD is a powerful tool that enables hardware
designers to create complex integrated circuits in an efficient, cost-effective manner. This is especially valuable when designing open-source RISC-V cores like Ibex and Swerv_wrapper.
The problem with hardware design is that it typically requires a lot of time, effort, and resources. OpenROAD aims to solve
this issue by developing open-source tools that can enable autonomous, 24-hour layout implementation. The goal is to create tapeout-capable tools in source code form, with permissive licensing, which will allow for the democratization of hardware design.
One of the key benefits of using OpenROAD in the design
of RISC-V cores like Ibex and Swerv_wrapper is that it provides a foundation for autonomous design. This means that designers can break down complex design problems into bite-sized pieces and use parallel search and optimization techniques to create a final product that meets all design specifications.
In addition,
OpenROAD leverages machine learning to create models of tools and designs, which can help to improve design accuracy and reduce the time required for manual testing and debugging. This is especially useful when designing RISC-V cores, which can be complex and require significant expertise to optimize for power, performance, and area (PPA) considerations.
Ibex is a production-quality open-source 32-bit RISC-V CPU core that is heavily parameterizable and well-suited for embedded control applications. It fully implements the ratified version 1.0.0 of the RISC-V Bit-Manipulation Extension, including the Zba, Zbb, Zbc, and Zbs sub-extensions. Ibex also supports the remaining Zbe, Zbf, Zbp, Zbr, and Zbt sub-extensions as defined in draft version 0.93 of
the RISC-V Bit-Manipulation Extension.
OpenROAD is especially valuable when designing cores like Ibex because it can enable rapid iteration and optimization of the core for PPA considerations. Designers can use OpenROAD to test and refine different design parameters and configurations in a fraction of the
time it would take with traditional design tools.
Swerv_wrapper is another open-source RISC-V core that is designed to work with a target-specific wrapper to connect to an appropriate memory controller. It includes a boot ROM, AXI4 interconnect, UART, SPI, RISC-V timer, and GPIO. Like Ibex, Swerv_wrapper can be heavily parameterized to meet the specific needs
of a particular application.
OpenROAD is valuable in the design of Swerv_wrapper because it can enable designers to create a robust and optimized wrapper that connects to the appropriate memory controller. By using OpenROAD, designers can quickly test and optimize different wrapper configurations to ensure
that the final product meets all design specifications.
In conclusion, OpenROAD is a powerful tool that can greatly facilitate the design of open-source RISC-V cores like Ibex and Swerv_wrapper. By providing a foundation for autonomous design, leveraging machine learning, and enabling rapid iteration and
optimization, OpenROAD can help to reduce the time, effort, and resources required to create complex integrated circuits.